Page 193 - ibdaa

  192


œ< l]pgF &* b›£•< –ž~6°& * œE *& “D3 dc~6 ¡’J ]B œ’DH e H *& ŸBbA44H i¡’~6 4b’A°& * œJ¡’- ¢•< yCx- ¤gD*
yJx£+" 24H&* ]A dJ4]g•D f£•+bB –B&* Ÿg†£c€+ ŸF&° –£sgD* ¢•< ,4Hx~¦Db+ xE°& * c€›J °H bG5y†F ™. œEH 4b’A°& * œJ¡’-
f£•†D* ,4]D* 5y†J f£›ŒD* i*4bž˜D* ¢•< dJ4]gD*" &* 4¡~{›E x£= Perez-Fabello & Campos "6¡cEbCH ¡•+bA
fBɆD* wG œ’DH –£sgD* ¢D(* ¥2'¡- f£›ŒD* ,4bž˜D* &* ¥*& œ£†E bm-* ¤A fBÉ< 2¡/H ¤›†J *wGH " ¡p•E –’~{+ f£•£sgD*

b˜ž›£+ fBɆD* &* q/4°& *H f£›ŒD* i*4bž˜D* yJy†- ¤A b~¦K J*& –£sgD* ™ž~zJ ]B 3*( œ£Gbm-* ¤A ”xpg- &* œ’˜J —bpD* f†£c€+
*wG "—2bcg˜D* yJy†gDb+ " ¡cEbCH ¡•+bA – yJx£+ ŸŒ~8H *wžDH x1°% * yJy†- ¤A b˜ž›E –C ™ž~zJ k£0 œ£Gbm-°* ¤A x£~z-

f£›ŒD* i*4bž˜D*H –£Q sgD* œ£+ fD*2 ib:bc-4* 2¡/H b›£-bCH y£D*yF¡/" H "6¡cEbC " 24H&* ]BH

™£•†gD*H f•’~{˜D* 2bmJ*(

PROBLEM FINDING AND EDUCATION

fEb< f•ƒ˜C š]sg~zJ q•€~|E *wGH "f•’~{˜D* 2bmJ(b+" •†g˜D* e2°& * ¤A šb›gE –’~{+ 5x+ ™£•†g•D 8b1 Ž]G ”b›G
2*]<(°* ¤G i*¡€1 ‡+4&* ¤A l]p- f£<*]+°( * f£•˜†D* &* 6°*H I&*4 ]BH f•’~{E ¥&* –0 c~z- f<¡›gE ib£•˜†D
¢•< Žx†gD* 2*]<°( * –˜~{J ]B 3(* 2*]<°( b+ •†gJ bE f~8bs+H l]0&* fž+b~{gE o3b˜F ”b›GH pgD*H xJ¡›gD*H fFb~¦pD*H
œ£cJH ¡’F4 ŸBbA4H ¡˜Db+ xgJ4 yDyg£=H ¤Dbž£˜gFy’£~6 bž)b›+ H*& bG]£D¡-H bžAb~{gC*H f•’~{˜D*

f£<*]+°( * f£•˜†•D œ£F¡Q ’E œE b/K 3¡˜F –’~{D*

fDHbpE ]†+ fFb~¦pD* H&* 2*]<°( * ,¡€1 ¢D(* |s~{D* 2¡†J &bC i*¡€sD* wG bm-* ¤A ,2¡< H*& 2*]-4* ”b›G ¡’J ]BH
c~6&°* –0*x˜Db+ *4K HxE ¤~z’†D* *4H]D* œE ˆ¡F *wGH ,x’ŒD* œE pgD*

b( A “D3 ‡EH ™žD ibc/*H œ££†-H eɀ•D iɒ~{˜D* ™J]gD ™žgŒ£;H ™’p+ œ£<¡A]E ™ž~zŒF*& ¡J¡+xgD* ]mJ ]BH
iɒ~{˜D* –0 dFb/ ¢D*( obž›˜D* ¤A œ˜~¦QN JO &* dmJ xE*& *wGH ¤<*]+(°* –˜†•D fc~z›Db+ b˜£~6° f˜žE ,4bžE f•’~{˜D* 2bmJ*(
(* ¡˜•†˜D* ™ž£•< bž0x€J ¤gD* f•_~6°& * œ< f+b/(°* A z£DH ™ž+ f~8b1 f•_~6*& xJ¡€gD f~8xA eɀD* $b€<*( ¤‰c›J ŸF&°
]J]p-H f£-*wD* ™ž-bEb˜gG* f†+bg˜D eɀ•D f~8xŒD* f0b-(* bžFb& ~7 œE ¤gD* f0¡gŒ˜D* ibc/*¡D* $b€<*( ,x’A 5y†J bm-°* *wG
šbž˜D* ¢•< obž›˜D* ¥¡gpJ ÉA e¡•€˜D* 5*¡gD* l]p- *& f£+xg•D ]Q + ° ŸF*& œE Ix1&* ,xE 4wpF b›GH ™ž~zŒFb& + iɒ~{˜D*

A f£•1*]D* f£†A*]D* x£j- H*& A f£/4bsD* f£†A*]D* x£j- ib<¡~9¡E ¢•< H&* A f0¡gŒ˜D* šbž˜D* H&* A f•‰˜D*

á`f```A``axô†`©´`*ª`dG fᣫ†©AaG*ó]dDG*
f£á)«*FxGô/L°(’E G* fᣫ∏•N1Gó*]dGD*

fJáxjôJjxô≤gàdDG* fᣫL/Q4Éÿb³G *

fá•`’∏`µ~{`°û´`ª* `2dGbmOÉéJ*(jEG 4bQ’ɵAa°& ’*G ó]«£dDƒ¡J- Ëá≤àdgGD*

2bmJ(bA i*4bž˜D* œE ib<¡˜mE z£)xD* dFbmD* ¢•< f.ÉjD* ib†+x˜D* œE ‡+xE –C –j˜J ¤<*]+(°* x£’Œg•D ¤)b›. o3¡˜F –’~{D*
–j˜£A ™J¡gD* bE&*H fFHx˜D*H fDb~8°& *H fBɀD* –j˜gA ,x’ŒD* ]£D¡- f•0xE bE*& “D3 ¡pFH bG]J]p-H f•’~{˜D* ¢•< Žx†gD* –j˜J f•’~{˜D*
¡’F4 H ]Fb~{- œE Žx~|g+ ¤DbgD* |›D* ‘b£~6 ¤A –£~8bŒgD*H f£Ab~9(°* ibF¡’˜D* ¦†+ h£€<&* ]BH ]Bb›D* ™J¡gD*H œ£˜jgD*