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199 Ÿ-b<¡~9¡EH Ÿ-bJxƒF   ˆ*]+(°*
    62b~zD* –~|ŒD*

                                  ‡+x˜D*

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                                        Operant Terminology
                                      eb< d›m- H*& 5y†E ¢•< —¡~|pD* –/*& œE ¥2*4*( ”¡•~6 ¡G  f+bjg~6°*  t
            –cg~z˜D* ¤A ŸC¡•~6 lH]0 —b˜g0* œE ]Jy- bžF(bA  œ£†E |s~{D h£€<&* *3*( fm£gF ¡G  ¤+bmJ(°* yJy†gD*  t
             –cg~z˜D* ¤A ŸC¡•~6 lH]0 —b˜g0* œE ]Jy- bžF(bA  2xŒD* f_£+ œE hAw0 *3*( fm£gF ¡G  ¤c•~zD* yJy†gD* t 
                                —Hy- bE]›< –cg~z˜D* ¤A ”¡•~zD* lH]0 —b˜g0* –•- fm£gF ¡G  ¤c•~zD* eb†D* t 
                             |s~{D* ¢•< h~9xA *3(* Ix1*& ,xE ”¡•~zD* lH]0 —b˜g0* –•- fm£gF ¡G  eb†D* t 
     $bŒ:°( * œE b<K ¡F  4bcg<* œ’˜J ,*4bc˜D* ¤A "‡€g~z˜D* hB¡D*"  ÉK j˜A   yJy†- š]< dc~z+ ”¡•~zD* $bŒg1* ¡G  $bŒ:°*  t

 ,&bAb’E ¢•< *¡•~|pJ ™D (*H ¢g0  ¡Fb›ŒD* Žx~|gJ  ÉK j˜A  ˆ*]+°( *H œŒD* q£~9¡gD yJy†gQ D* ,x’A "x›’~6" š]sg~6*H
f£<*]+(°* ™ž-bC¡•~6 $bD *yK Jy†- *¡•- “~7 É+ ™žA  bK +b~6 Ÿ£•< *¡•~|0 ¥wD* yJy†gD* z’†- fJx€+  ™ž<*]+(* $bD ,x~7bcE
¡GH  xJ]-H ¤›ŒD* –˜†D* obgF(* dc~6 x£~zŒ- œE "x›’~6" œ’˜- fJx€D*  wž+H  ibC¡•~zD* “•- 4bž;*( ¤A *Hx˜g~6bA  f£~9b˜D*
:*¡< 5Hbmg- bžFb& C H]c-H  fAx€gE fJxƒ›D*  wG &* ‡EH  ¤›A –˜< –C bž›˜~¦gJ ¤gD* f•~|Œ›˜D* ibC¡•~zD* ib†cg+ š¡’pE
x£’Œg•D b˜K £•~6 b~K6b~6*& *H]mJ *& œ£J¡+xgD* f<b€g~6b+ *& ¤›†J ¡žA  bK 0 ]£ŒE yJy†gD* tJ4bgD b›˜žA &* °(*  fgJyAb0H b›ŒD*
Žx~|gD* ¤A eɀD* x˜g~zJ ]A  q£p~|D* –’~{Db+ yJy†gD* ¤€<&* *3(*H  ~|D* fAx= ¤A eɀD* ¡’J b˜›£0  ¤<*]+(°*
ˆ*]+(°* fD&b~zE x£~zŒ-  4¡~{›E x£=  “Epstein” œ£g~{+*( —Hb0 ]BH  f~64]˜D* œE ™ž/xs- ]†+ f•J¡: ,]˜D f£<*]+*( fJx€+
 $¤~7 ° œE ¤-b& J ŸF&bCH  f•’~{˜•D `/bŒE –0 ŸFb& + Žx†J ¥wD* x~|cgD* ¡G  2]pE ¤•˜<H ]Gb~{E ”M ¡•~6 ¢D*( xƒ›D* —É1 œE
–~¦Q A ]BH        x+Hx=  f•J¡: ,xgŒD ,]g˜E ‡B*¡D* ¤A f£•˜†D* *& H  tJ4b- ŸD x~|Q cgD* &* ¢•< ¡ŒgE œ£j0bcD* ™ƒ†E œ’D
¤A |s~{D* Žx†J ° ]B 3*(  ŸgJH' 4 œ’˜- x~|cgD* œ< ™/b›D* –pD* &°  ˆ*]+(°* š¡žŒE ¢•< x~|cgD* š¡žŒE š*]sg~6* œ£g~{+(*
 f•’~{˜•D –0 ¤DbgDb+H x~|c- ŸJ]D ¡’gJ *& kc•J bE  yJy†gD*H fp£p~|D* ,xcsD* $¡~9 ¤A Ÿ›’DH  f•’~{˜D* –pJ £C fJ*]cD*

*wG xž; ]BH  bK +b~6 2xŒD* bž˜•†- ¤gD* ib+bmg~6ÉD ¤)b•gD* obE]F°* œ< b& ~{›J x~|cgD* *&        œ£g~{+(* IxJH
œ£gDbpD* bg•C ¤A f›£†D* 2*xA&* &* ]/HH  bK 0° f†EbmD* ¤A f£FbjD* f›~zD* eÉ: ¢•<H  šb˜pD* ¢•< ,]J]< e4bm- ¤A obE]F°*
¤A  x~|Q cgD* *(  f•’~{˜•D ¥4b~|cg~6*( –0 ŸF&* H]cJ bE ¤A b£K )b•- ibC¡•~zD*  wG *¡mE2 ™.  f•~|Œ›EH ,2]pE ibC¡•~6 *¡˜•†-
kpcD* *wGH  +b~6 hBH ¤A hc~zgC*H i5y<O ¤gD* f•~|Œ›˜D*H ,yJb˜g˜D* i*4bž˜D* “•gD ]J]/ d£Cx- °(* ¡G bE  xE&°* ‡B*H
œ’D  iɒ~{˜D* –0 d£Db~6* ]0*& ¡žA ¤DbgDb+H  x~|cgD* ¢•< ]˜g†J ˆ*]+°( * *& Ÿ~9*xgA°  2H]pE kp+ Ÿ›’DH  ebm<°* x£jJ
 ™Db†˜D* ,2]pE f•’~{E ]/¡- ° bE]›< ¢g0  ¤-*wD* x£c†gD* œE b<K ¡F z’†J ŸF(*  iɒ~{˜•D –0 2xmE œE xjC&* bC b˜+4 ˆ*]+°( *

¢•<  Žx~|gD* œE $¤~{+         œ£g~{+(* f~6*42 ¤A šb˜p•D h£€<*& ¤gD* fJ4b~|cg~6°* iɒ~{˜D* i]˜g<* ]D
h†~9H ]A  2HxD* ¢•< hJx/*& ¤gD* fJ4b~|cg~6°* iɒ~{˜D* –0 i*4bž˜+ f•~|D* i*3        x•G¡C  f+b~zD* ib~6*4]D*
‡c€Db+H  |ŒD* ¤A b~|< h†~9H ™.  ŸJ]J —Hb›gE ¤A h~z£D 5¡E fc0  ]›< h†~9HH  |ŒB ¤A *2K xB ib~6*4]D*  wG I]0(*
Ix1&* f•’~{E Ÿ£•< h~9x< ™.  5¡˜D* fc0 ¢D*( —¡~8¡D*H f•’~{˜D* –0 ¤A b~|†D* –˜†g~6*H ŸJ]D x~|cgD* ,4]B 2xD* š]sg~6*
 fJ*]cD* ¤A f+¡†~|D* ¦†+ 2xD* Ÿ/*H ]BH  |ŒD* ¤A J2b›~8 h†~9HH  ŸJ]J —Hb›gE œ< *]K £†+ ~zD* œE f•†E ,5¡E bž£A

                                             f_/bŒE 4b~|cg~6* f~¦EH Ÿc~{J b˜+ f•’~{˜D* –0 &* kcD bE Ÿ›’D
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