Page 101 - ibdaa

Ÿ-b<¡~9¡EH Ÿ-bJxƒF ˆ*]+°( * 100

kDbjD* –~|ŒD*

‡+x˜D*

‹bE]D*H ¢£~6¡˜D*

Music and the Brain

]†J k£0 ,54b+ f££~6¡E dG*¡E ¥H3 8bs~7*& H œ£££~6¡E ¢•< hJx/*& ¥x~{cD* ‹bE]D* œ< f˜’p˜D* ib~6*4]D* œE x£jC
‹bE]D* ¡’J bE]›< *xK ’cE l]pJ dJ4]gD* œE *xK £jC °& “D3H f£c~|†D* f£)bJy£ŒD* ib~6*4]•D b£K DbjE b<K ¡~9¡E ¡££~6¡˜D*
œE ,]˜g~z˜D* ,]JxŒD* n)bg›D* ™m›- *& –˜gp˜D* œEH f•J¡: f£›E5 ,xgA ¤€‰£A dJ4]gD* 4x’gJ H £Q ’gD* f•0xE ¤A —*yJ bE

,xcsD*H f~64b˜˜D*H dJ4]gD* ‡E bŒK £Q ’- ,4Hx~¦Db+ bž•C z£•A f.H4¡E fJx€A ib<yF œ< œ£££~6¡˜D* f‰E2*& f~6*42
f£=bE]D* ,x~{D* bž›E œ£££~6¡˜D* f£~8¡~|1 œ£c- ‹bE]D* ¤A f›£†E :b›E 2¡/H ¢D*( (Schlaug, 2001) "‹¡•~7" 4b~7&*H
f££~6¡E ,4]˜D f£c~|< ib€+*x-" 2¡/H "‹¡•~7" hc.&* b˜C “Corpus Callosum” `~6bmD* ™~zmD*H t£s˜D*H f£CxpD*
¢•<&* 4b£~6¡˜D* š]sg~zJ bE]›< ~{›- ‹bE]D* –1*2 ,]0*H f›£†E f£›+ 2¡/H ¢D(* b~¦K J&* 4b~7&*H "f•€˜D* i¡~|D* fc: ¤G ,]JxA

“Planum temporal” ¢<]-H ŸJ]D i¡~8 f/42
f€›E" œ< ,4bc< ¤GH “Planum temporal” Ÿcc~z- ¥wD* ¥x~{cD* ‹bE]D* ~6b›- š]< ¤jpcD* sD* *wG ]C'¡JH
n)bg›D* wG h£g~6* ]BH 8 "¤Œ£;¡D*H ¤)b›cD* ~6b›gD* š]< ¢•< —]-H ¤†˜~6 +4 ,x~{B ¢•< ¥¡gp- ‹bE]D* ¤A
œE A ]0*H ¤A f•€˜D* i¡~|D* fc: i]/H k£0 MRI ¤~z£:b›‰˜D* œ£FxD* f€~6*¡+ eb~|<°& * 4¡~8 ib~6*42 œE b~K6b~6*&

bcK Jx- |s~7 Ž°*% ,x~{< –C

f‰E2*& |pŒ+ ÉK jE ŸBbA4H "‹¡•~7" šbB k£0 ™ž-¡E ]†+ 8bs~7°& * ¦†+ ¢•< ,]J]< e4bm- hJx/&* b˜C
4b£~6¡E ‹bE2 ¤A f£†˜~zD* f€›˜D* |pŒ+ (Scheibel, 1988) –c£’~6 šbB b˜C f£DbjE i¡~8 fc€+ ¡†g˜gJ *¡FbC 8bs~7&*
œE ,]JxA bJÉsD* wG œ’DH *xK £cC œ’J ™D f€›˜D* “•- ¤A f£Q c~|†D* bJÉsD* 2]< &* q~9*¡D* œEH f£DbjE i¡~8 fc€+ ‡g˜gJ
œ£+b~|˜D* 8bs~7&°* œE ™£˜†gD* d›m- ¤‰c›J ŸF&* b˜’A “D3 ‡EH (Sacks, 1996) " £jC –’~{+ f˜C*xgE h~z£D " bžF*& k£0

f~8bsD* ib›£†D* wG œE ™£˜†gD* ]›< 4wpD*H f€£pD* w1*& b~¦K J*& b›G ¤‰c›J ŸFb( A f£)b›jg~6°* ™žgDbpD *xK ƒF ˆx~|Db+

‹bE]D* fŒ£;HH fD]cg˜D* i°bpD*

ALTERED STATES AND BRAIN FUNCTION

(Freud, 1966) ]JHxA |pA ]A $b~¦<&°* )b;H –€†-H $b€1°& * ¢•< yCxJ zŒ›D* ™•< ¤A –J¡: ]£•- ”b›G
"¤•-¡E" bE&* “Healthy Psyche” ™£•~zD* –†D* H&* f˜£•~zD* zŒ›D* fJxƒF 4¡Q : ™Q . œEH f£c~|†D*H šb~|ŒF°* ¤-xGb; ÉK jE
Ÿ~zŒF bm-°* ¤AH ¤˜m†˜D* $b›cD* fJxƒF 4¡Q : ™Q . œEH b~z•D* i°5H f£ƒŒ•D* $b€1°& * ¢•< yC4 ]A (Motley, 1986)
i°bpD* wG ¦†+H ™£•~zD* ‹bE]D* fŒ£;H fAx†˜D “Altered States” fD]Q cg˜D* H*& fJ2b†D* x£= ¤<¡D* i°b0 f~6*42 œ’˜J
œ£c- k£0 f£•˜< f£cJxm- f~6*42 ¢D(* "bF*¡/x˜D*"H —¡p’D*H ¤~z£:b›‰˜D* ™J¡›gD* xG*¡; h†~¦1 b˜C *]K ~|B x£Q ‰g-H —]Q cg-

¤<*]+(°* $*2&°* ¢•<H ‹bE]D* ¢•< *xK £.b& - bž›E –QM ’D *&