Page 102 - ibdaa
P. 102

101 Ÿ-b<¡~9¡EH Ÿ-bJxƒF   ˆ*]+°( *
   kDbjD* –~|ŒD*

                          ¤~z£:b›‰˜D* ™J¡›gD*

                                                Hypnosis

“absorption” 8b~|gE°b+ f•~8 i*3 f›£†E f£<*]+(* o3b˜FH d£Db~6&* (Manmiller et al., 2005) ŸBbA4H"x•˜F¡E" ]/H
Ashton & McDonald, 1985;) MRI H&* PET H*& EEG “D3 ¤A *¡E]sg~zJ ™D ™ž›’D  ¤~z£:b›‰˜D* ™J¡›gD* œE xjC*&

    (Bowers, 1968, 1971; Bowers & van der Meulen, 1970; P. Bowers, 1967; Gur & Reyher, 1976

—¡J b˜CH  ¤<¡D* –cB bE I¡g~zE œ˜~¦gJ b˜ž£•C °& *xK ƒF ˆ*]+°( *H ¤~z£:b›‰˜D* ™J¡›gD* œ£+ f•~8 ”b›G hFbC b˜+xDH
f£ƒŒ•D* –cB f€›˜D* ¤A l]p- ¤gD* š]žD* f£•˜< ¤A ¤~z£:b›‰˜D* ™J¡›gD* ]<b~zJ ]B "  (Krippner, 1965) "x›+xC"
¢˜Q ~z- ¤gD* bž~zŒF ¤G f£ƒŒ•D* –cB f€›˜D* *(      8  " ¤<*]+(°* $bpJ°( * ibJ*]+ œ˜’- k£0 “preverbal realm”
œ£<]c˜D* ¦†+ ib/bg›g~6* &° ˆ*]@+°( *H ¤~z£:b›‰˜D* ™J¡›gD* œ£+ f•~8 ”b›G hFbC b˜+4 “DwDH  ¤<¡D* –cB bE I¡g~zE

       (Rothenberg, 1990; Smith & Amner, 1997) ¤<¡D* –cB bE ibBH&* ¦†+ ¤A –’~{g- f£<*]+°( * ib£•˜†D*H

b£K ~z£:b›‰E ™ž˜J¡›- f£Fb’E(* ¢D*( H bž£D(* xƒ›D*H  ¤<¡D* –cB bE f€›E ¤A ,2¡/¡˜D* 4b’A°& * –Eb& - œ£<]c˜•D rbgŒF°* q£gJ ]B
¦†+  œ£<]c˜D* 8bs~7°& * ¦†+  ib~6*4]D* “•- ¤A fE]sg~z˜D* i*4bc†D* „0° œ’D  œ’˜EH —¡†E $¤~7 ŸF&* ¢•<  
f£<*]+°( * —b˜<°& * ¦†cA  ¤<¡D* –cB bE ¢•< Ÿ•C ]˜g†J ° ˆ*]+(°* *& Ÿ+ ™•Q ~z˜D* œ˜A   hB¡D* ¦†+H  f£<*]+°( * ib£•˜†D*
$b›.*& ¤A f›£†E d£Db~6&* š]sg~zJ ™ž~¦†+ &b+ ¤0¡- œ£<]c˜D* œ£+ fJ2xŒD* ‘HxŒDbA  “D3 ¢•< ,HÉ<H  f£’£g’-H fJ]~|B

                                                fŒ•gsE d£Db~6&* Hx1%* š]sg~zJ b˜›£+  f£<*]+°( * ™G2¡ž/

n)bgF x£~zŒ- b›£•< d†~|J œ’DH  ˆ*]+°( *H ¤~z£:b›‰˜D* ™J¡›g•D f£•+bD* œ£+ fBÉ< 2¡/H        "54¡+" ixC3 ]BH
¥*&   ¥]<bc- x£’Œ- 4bcg1* ¢•< –˜g~7* " ˆ*]+°( * dCx˜D " *xK ~7¡' E bžE*]sg~6*H         f†~9*¡g˜D* bžg›£Q < $¡~9 ¤A bžg~6*42
*( H  f†~9*¡gE ‚bc-4* f/42 bžg~6*42 ixž;*& ]BH  ¤<*]+°( * ‚b~{›D* 6b£E œ< i*xJ]- ‡E h†˜/O ib/4]D* œ’DH    n)bgF
effortless” "]žmD* —w+ H2 ,xcsD* f~{Jb†E" Ÿ£•< h•:&* bE œ£+H  fž/ œE 8b~|gE°*H ˆ*]+(°* œ£+  b£K )b~|0(* fD*2 hFbC
"x‰F°" ]›< “mindfulness” ¤›GwD* Ÿc›gD* š¡žŒE ¥5*¡J š¡žŒ˜D* *wG *(  Ix1&* fž/ œE ˆ*]+°( * œ£+H “experiencing
”b›GH  (Crikszentmihlyi, 1999) "¤Dbž£˜gFy’£~6" Ÿ+ —bB ¥wD* A]gD*H 8b~|gE°* š¡žŒEH  (Langer, 1989)

                             54¡+ xƒF*  bŒK F*% bGbFxC3 ]BH  8b~|gE°* ¢D(* fAb~9(* fJ5*¡g˜D* ib£•˜†D* œE f<¡˜mE

         ]DbFH]’EH œg~7%*   fJ¡‰•D* x£= ,2b˜Db+ ŸgBÉ< œ< •gs- fJ¡‰•D* ,2b˜Db+ fBÉ< ¤~z£:b›‰˜D* ™J¡›g•D ¡’J ]BH

                           ˆ*]+(°*H i*4]s˜D*

                                        Drugs and Creativity

 bcgF°*H “inhibition” ’D* ¤g£•˜< ¤A bGx£.&b- —É1 œE ˆ*]+°( * ¤A x.'¡- bžF*& x£=  ¢gQ ~7 *4K b.*% i*4]s˜•D &* š¡•†˜D* œE
—¡Q pJ H&*  ÉK jE  ŸGbcgF* ‡~6¡J ]B  $bs-4°b+ |s~{D* x†~{J 4]sE –’A  (Goodwin, 1992; Post, 1996) “attention”
 bF*¡/x˜D*H —¡p’D* œ< xƒ›D* ibž/H ¦†+  wGH  ŸJ]D ,xA*¡g˜D* 4b’A&°* I]E ,2bJ5 ¢D*( ¥2'¡J b˜E  “defocus”  y£Cx- ,4¡' +
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