Page 116 - ibdaa
P. 116

115 Ÿ-b<¡~9¡EH Ÿ-bJxƒF   ˆ*]+°( *
    kDbjD* –~|ŒD*

42b~|˜D* œE ,2bŒg~6°* ¢•< 4]B&°* ™G b<K *]+*( xjC&°* 2*xA&°* –†DH  ÉK jE  ˆ]c˜D* ib£~9bJxD* ™Db< šy•- ¤gD* “•- œ< •gs-
                              "fmDb†˜D* ]£B f£<*]+°( * f˜ž˜D* ¤A ‹bE]D* œE œ˜£ž˜D* x£= ~|›D* ¤A f£<*]+(°*

 ¤pJx~{gD*H ¤›£mD*  œ££/¡D¡£cD* œJ4¡ƒ›˜D* œJwG œ£+ –M ~|A ¥&* (bA “DwDH  ¤c~|†D* qJx~{gD* ¢•< ib›£mD* x.'¡-H
,4]D* xA¡- bžF(*  ‘2*& ,4bc†+H  ˆ*]+°( * lH]pD xA*¡g- *& dmJ ¤gD* ib£•˜†D*H ¢›cD* 2]p- ib›£mDbA  ‡›€~|E –~|A ¡G
Ÿg£›+H ‹bE]D* f£•˜< ibJ¡g~zE œE I¡g~zE –C ¢•< c€›- ¤gD* –†ŒD* 24 f•~z•~6 ¤A ,x’ŒD*  wG š¡žŒE q~¦gJH  ˆ*]+É( D f›Eb’D*
b›G bG]£Cb& - œE ]Q + ° ¤gD* f€›D*H  f£†A*]D*H  f£•†D* i*4bž˜D*H  f£~|s~{D* ib˜~6 ¢•<H  bK +b~6 bGb›~9x< ¤gD* f£ExžD*
¢•< “DwC ]˜g†- bž›’DH  “phenotype” bEK b< *5K *x: –’Q ~{-  –~|ŒD* *wG ¤A bžD b›~9x†- ¤gD* i*4]D*H ib˜~zD* &* ¤G
f£›£/ ,4]B 2¡/H dc~z+ ,xGb; ¡’- ¤gD* i*4]D*H ib˜~zD* *]K J]p- ¡žA šb†D* 5*x€D* bE&*  genotype 8b1 ¤.*4H 5*x:
–’DH  b›-b<*]+(° fc~z›Db+ ¤c~|†D* qJx~{gD* z~6&* ¤A *4K H2 f_~{›gD*H f†£c€D* œE –’D b( A Ÿ£•<H  bžg˜<2H f_£cD* bž-5y< f›EbC

                                                                         Ix1&°* fJx~{cD* f€~{F&°*

 b£/¡D¡£cD* š]sg~z- ]A  f££c€gD*H fJx£~zŒgD* bž-b›£˜~¦- dc~z+  f˜žE  bž›E dFb/ ¤A  f£/¡D¡£cD* ibEbž~6°( * ]†-H
 4¡~|pE ˆ*]+(°* &b+ œJxƒ›˜D* œE ]J*ygE 2]< ]g†JH         ¡g›˜£~6  ¤<*]+(°* $*2&ÉD ¥¡g•˜D* ˆ5¡gD* x£~zŒgD  ÉK jE
b›g~6*42 ¤A œ££<¡~9¡E ¡’F œD b›Fb& + ™Gx£’Œ- ˜F z’†J b£K ˜•< b€K £~zc- 2bg<°* *wG ¡’J ]BH  ‡~6*H –’~{+ ˆ5¡E x£= ŸF*& H
x1%* –J]+ x£~zŒ- ”b›GH         xF24b=  9¡˜= ¥*& bž+¡~{J ° ¤gD* ibmg›˜D* H&* 2*xA&°* œE f•jE&* b›~|pŒ- *3*( °*( ˆ*]+É( D
œ˜~¦g˜D* ¢›†˜D*H  “DwC z£D ™Db†D* 2*xA&* œE x£jC $*2*& bC (*H ¢g0  b†K ~Q6¡E b†K J5¡- f<5¡E f£<*]+°( * ,4]D* &* IxJ e*w/

                                bž£p-H bž£•< e4]gD*H bžBÉ:*( œ’˜J f›EbC ,4]B b›E ]0*H –C I]D &* ¡G b›G

¡G ¤<*]+°( * x£’ŒgD* *& 9xgA* œ£0 bpK Jx~8        "{gJxgJ2" bC ]A  ¤)b›jg~6°* ˆ*]@+°( * —¡0 —]/ 4H]JH
4b~|cg~6°* 5y†- ¤gD* f£c~|†D* x)*H]D* *& ¤›†J *wGH  f£<*]+*( x£= f£›£-H4 fAx†E bFK b£0&* ]D¡- ¤gD* ib£•˜†•D 6b’†F* 2xmE
 Ix1&* f£0bF œE "yJ4]F&*" q˜D&*H  bFK b£0&* f£<*]+°( * x£= f£›£-HxD* fAx†˜D* dc~z- ¤gD* x)*H]D* bž~zŒF ¤G ¡’- ]B ¤<*]+°( *

        ¥2b£g<* x£= ‹bE2 ¢•<H  fJ2b£g<* x£= fAx†E ¢•< ]˜g†J b˜+4 ¤)b›jg~6°* ˆ*]+(°* &* ¢D*( (Andreasen, 2005)

H&* f£E¡˜†D* ¢D(* x£~{£A  ¤Ax€D* šbƒ›D*H f£EbE&°*H f£=]~|D* 8¡~|ŒD* –˜~{J ¥wD*        "¤-x£GÉA" o3¡˜F bE&*
i°bm˜D* ¤A ¢•<&°*  ]0 ¤A ˆ*]+(°*H  6¡žD*  Q z˜D* i°b0 œ£+ ‚bc-4°* –Eb†E ¡’J b˜›£+" "¤-x£GÉA" —¡-  ™£˜†gD*
“hypergraphia” f:xŒ˜D* f+bg’D* —2b†J bE ng›- &* f£=]~|D* 8¡~|ŒD* ¤A ¥xm- ¤gD* i°¡pg•D œ’˜J ŸFb( A  fJ¡‰•D*
f£EbE°& * f£=]~|D* “dementia” Ÿg†D* fDb0 –Q †DH  Ix1&* f£<*]+(* —¡0 ¤A  ™~6xD*H f+bg’D* ¤A ‚*xA(°* —2b†J bE ¥&* 
*xK £.b& - ¤=]~|D* |ŒD* ¤A x.¡' J ¥wD* xE&°*  ¤c~|< •- œE ¢~9x˜D* “_DH&* ¦†+ ¤Fb†J k£0  “D3 ¢•< —bjE –~¦A&*
hFbC *( H ¢g0 f££~6¡E ibEb˜gG* H&*  fJ4bc/*( f£›A ibEb˜gG* xJ¡€- œE ¢~9x˜D* “_DH*& œE    ¤D*¡0 œ’˜- ]BH  b£K )bgF*
f•†g˜D* ,]J]†D* ibJxƒ›D* ¦Bb›J ™£˜†gD* œE ˜›D* *wG *(       8        ŸBbA4H x•E  f£›A ib<yF ™žJ]D ]/¡- °
—¡pD* xc< ™£˜†gDb+ ¤0¡J “D3 ‡E Ÿ›’DH         xF24b=        xJb+  “domain–specificity” —bm˜D* f£~8¡~|s+

                                                                      2*xA°& * xc< ,4Hx~¦Db+ z£DH

‘HxŒD* “•- ]JQN *&  —bj˜D* –£c~6 ¢•†A  ,]J]< 4¡€~6 ¤A ¤c~|†D* qJx~{gD* l¡p+ bž£D(* hp˜D&* ]A  fJ2xŒD* ‘HxŒD* bE*&
q~7x˜D* œ£mD* —bmE ¤A kpcD*H (Carlsson et al. 2002) b<K *]+(* –B&°*H b<K *]+*( xjC°& * ib<¡˜m˜D* œ£+ 4bJ ¥wD* kpcD*
 f›€AH fGbcF xjC&* f£EbE&°* ,x~{D* hFbC b˜•C ŸF*& 9xgŒF *& ]Q + °" (Scheibel, 1999) "–c£’~6" fD¡E b›G xCwg›D  —H&°*
   111   112   113   114   115   116   117   118   119   120   121