Page 136 - ibdaa
P. 136

135 Ÿ-b<¡~9¡EH Ÿ-bJxƒF   ˆ*]+°( *
    ‡+*xD* –~|ŒD*

 *¡DbA  bž›E ¦†+ ¢•<  x~{›D* ]£B  ŸBbA4H "œ~z›£Œ~6" Žx†- 3(*  ˆ¡~9¡˜D* *wž+ f•~|D* i*3 –E*¡†D* œE 2]< ”b›G
|ŒD* ‚b~{›D ¤F]g˜D* I¡g~z˜Db+H  b˜ž£•C f£F]g˜D*H f£Db†D* ,4b.°( * ibJ¡g~z˜+ f£DH&°* f•0x˜D* x£’Œ- +4 œ’˜J  šbgsD* ¤AH"
*&  *H]†DbC  f£Œ:b†D* i°bpD* ¦†+ b’Eb( + *(    "disinhibition" ¤Ax†˜D* ’D* œE 4xpgD* fDb0H  ‹bE]D* œE ¤EbE&°*
ng›- —¡p’D* œE ,x£c’D* ib<xmD* *& “DwC œ£c- ]BH     fJw£Œ›gD* )b;¡D* –˜< ’- *& H     ,4b.°( * œE b£K Db< I¡g~zE ]D¡-
—¡p’D* œ£+ f•~|D* *(  "fJw£Œ›gD* )b;¡D* |£•- ¢D*( ¥2'¡J ¥wD* xE°& *     f£EbE°& * ‹bE]D* ,x~{B fE]E ¤A †~9&* b:K b~{F
,4b.*( ¢D*( “D3 ¥2¡' J ]A  f£EbE°& * ‹bE]D* ,x~{B fE]E ¤A š]D* A]- ¤A |Bb›gD* l]0 *3b( A  ŽHx†E xE&* š]D* A]-H
f.¡E b˜K )*2 h~z£D fJ¡FbjD* f£•˜†D* œ< b& ~{›- ¤gD* iɒ~{˜D* œ’D         "–J]›£-4bE"  ¤Ax†˜D*  ’D*  f£•˜< ¤A –Cb~{E
"œ~z›£Œ~6"  |s~{D* bž+ š¡J ¤gD* f£~¦J¡†gD* —b˜<&°* dc~z+ bFK b£0*& ¤Œgs- bžF*( k£0  —¡p’D* —Hb›g+ •†g˜D* kpcD* ¤A
$b£~7*& ¢•< y£CxgD* ¤A b£K Ab~9(* *]K ž/ bE |s~7 —wcJ bE]›< ¦J¡†gD* œE 5*x€D* *wG „p•F *& œ’˜JH   x~{›D* ]£B  ŸBbA4H

                                                  –˜. ŸF*& Žx†J ŸF&° °Q (* $¤~{D °  šÉ’D* H&* ¤~{˜DbC f›£†E

                     fJ¡FbjD* f£•˜†D*H f£DH&°* f£•˜†D*

                             PRIMARY AND SECONDARY PROCESS

ib~6*42 “D3 ¤A b˜+  f£DH&°* f£•˜†D* œ< f˜/b›D* fAx†˜D* hDHb›- ]B fŒ•gs˜D* fpQ ~|D*H ˆ*]+°( * ib~6*42 &* hƒ0° “•†D
—bmE ¤A b˜ž›E –C Ÿ+ ‡•€~¦- ¥wD* 4H]D* bEH "fJ¡FbjD* f£•˜†D* œ< •gs- £CH "f£DH°& * f£•˜†D*  wG ¤G b˜A  •D*H —¡p’D*

                                                                                     "ˆ*]+(°*

f£•˜†D* bE&*  f+bBxD* œE ¡•s-H ,4xpgEH  f£F*¡ž~7H  f†A*2 bžF(*  fg+bC H&* f†EbB x£=H  f€+*4 f£•˜< f£DH&°* f£•˜†D* *(
¢•< H42bB œ£<]c˜D* œ’D  f£<*]+(°* 2¡žmD* ¤A œ£g£•˜†D* bg•C ™ž~z-H  ‡B*¡D*H f£pD* œE •€›-H  f£•˜<H f£†B*¡A fJ¡FbjD*
 Ix1&°* œE d•€g- b˜E xjC&* b˜G*]0*( œE ÉK 1]- d•€g- fJx£’ŒgD* ib£•˜†D* ¦†+ &* °*(  Ix1&°* ¢D(* b˜G*]0(* œE —¡Q pgD*
–C &* œ£Q c- k£0   x~{›D* ]£B   ŸBbA4H "œ~z›£Œ~6"  —¡p’Db+ •†g˜D* kpcD* ¤A hŒ;Q HO ¤gD* –0*x˜D* ,x’A b›G xCwg›D
¡’- ]BH  f£DH&* f£•˜< $bpJ°( * ¡’J ]B  —bj˜D* –£c~6 ¢•†A  fJ¡FbjD* H&* f£DH°& * f£•˜†D* œE bž+ f~8b1 fc~zF š]sg~z- f•0xE
Hoppe and Kyle,) –£CH e¡GH (Arieti, 1976) "¤gJ4*% " xcg<* ]BH         y-4bC  fJ¡Fb. f£•˜< pgD*H fmDb†˜D*
œ< ng›£A  bFHb†g-H b†K E fJ¡FbjD*H f£DH&°* bg£•˜†D* oyg˜- bE]›< l]pJ" ¥xp~6 nE2" obgF ¤•†ŒD* ¤<*]+°( * –˜†D* (1990
œ’DH  Ix1&°* l]p- ™.  ,]0*H l]p- ¥*&  dBb†gDb+ b˜žE*]sg~6* œ’˜J œ£g£•˜†D* bg•C *& –˜gp˜D* œEH  ¤<*]+(* x~|c- “D3

                                                  œE*ygD*H nE]D* fJx€+ b˜ž£g•C œ£g£•˜†D* ™Q ~¦J ˆ*]+(°*

ib˜•’D* ¤<*]- ]<bcg+ –~|g- f£DH°& * f£•˜†D* *& (Martindale & Dailey, 1996) "¤•J2" H "–J]›£-4bE" q~9H&* ]BH
•†g- b˜C  f›£†D* 2*xA&* bžcgC ¤gD* |~|D* ¤A ˆ*]+°( * I¡g~z˜D šb’pD* i*xJ]g+H  Word association remoteness
¤gD* i°b˜D*H ¤›ŒD* –˜†Db+ “DwCH   i°b˜†g~6°* ¥*&   ¥]<bcgD* x£’ŒgD* 4bcg1* ¢•< bž•£~|p- ™Q - ¤gD* ib/4]Db+ b~¦K J&*

                                                           ŸBbA4H –J]›£-4bE  ¤›ŒD* –˜†D* “D3 ~|-

f£•˜†D*  ¡†˜J ¥&*  ¡gc’J ]A         –J]›£-4bE  fJ¡FbjD* f£•˜†D* ¢•< b~K6b~6*& b<K *]+*( –B&°* 8bs~7&°* ]˜g†JH
 *& ¡~6&* bC b˜+4 –J]cD* œ’DH  f£<*]+°( * 4b’A°& * œE x£jC ™ž-¡ŒJ ]B ¤DbgDb+H  f€c~¦›E x£=H f£F*¡ž~7 bžF&° —b†Q A –’~{+ f£DH°& *
° k£0  ‡B*¡Db+ |s~{D* f•~8 ˆb€F* ¢•< *2K b˜g<*  —bj˜D* –£c~6 ¢•<  bGwD* ŽxQ †F bE *xK £j’A  b£K ~zŒF b~9K xE ¡’J ]B ŸF&°

                                                                         fJ¡FbjD* f£•˜†D* š]sg~zJ
   131   132   133   134   135   136   137   138   139   140   141