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f†+x˜D* $b£~7&°* –C f£˜~z- ¤›E d•€J bE]›†A f›£†E f€F ¢D(* x£’ŒgD* *wG —¡~8H ]†+ —H' b~¦gDb+ f£<*]+°( * i*$*2&°* *& ]c-H
fDb~8°& * I¡g~zE œE ]†+*& ¡’g~6 "f•~zD* ,xC" œ’D – ¢•jE fJ]<bc- ,x’A ¡’- ¥&* – fc~6b›EH f£•~8*& "¥]D*H ¢£~6¡E" ¡’-
b~¦K J&* xƒF*& ebg’D* *wG ¤A –jE°& * I¡g~z˜D* ,x’A œ< kJ]p•D *4K *xE 2¡†›~6H f£<*]+(* °H fc~6b›E ¡’- ° ¤DbgDb+H –jE°& *

( Runco & Sakamoto, 1996

–†D* f£›+

Structure of Intellect

f£†˜mD b~Kz£)4 bC ]A "24¡Œ•£/ e o" ¡G ¤+4bgD* x£’ŒgD*H ¥]<bcgD* x£’ŒgD* œ£+ y££˜gD* rxgB* œE —H&* bC
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ˆ*]+(°* f~6*42 œ’˜J ŸF&* ]C&* b˜C Ÿ•C ‡˜gm˜D* ¢•< ™£˜†D* ‡Œ›Db+ 2¡†g~6 Ÿ†£m~{gD fDHwc˜D* 2¡žmD* *( H f£†£c: ,Hx. ˆ*]+°( *

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Conceptions of Intelligence

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¡£•+bF œE H]†D* fAx†E expD* ¤A $bCwD* *¡›†+ b+K bgC ¥x’~z< u4'¡E ¡GH "bm£C ¡/" x~{F ]A ,]£Œ˜D* f£-*4bcsg~6°*
xjC*& "f£<¡~9¡˜D* ,¡D*" &*H eHxpD* ¤A ,])bŒD* ,2H]pE H]†D* fAx†E *& 6b~6&* ¢•< Ÿg£~9xA š¡-H ,]<bD* ¢D(*
,4b~7°( * ¢D(* fAx†˜D* $b˜•< –£˜J $bCwD* ibŒJx†- œE b†K ~6*H I]E q~9¡J ŸF*& ¡G Ÿ+bgC œE œpF b›˜žJ bEH fAx†˜D* “•- œE f£˜G&*
fAx†˜D* œ£+ y££˜gD* bGbJb›. ¤A œ˜~¦g- ,4b~7(°* “•- œ’D "fAx†E" 2xmE bžF&* ¢•< bm£C bž›< l]p- ¤gD* ,]£Œ˜D* fAx†˜D* ¢D(*
¡’-H ",]£Œ˜D* fAx†˜D* "—b˜†g~6* bC b›G œEH ™žŒD* fAx†˜D* œ˜~¦g- b˜›£+ ibFb£cD* ¢D(* x£~{- ibE¡•†˜DbA ibE¡•†˜D*H
9xgŒ- f:b~zc+ ¤GH ibE¡•†E 2xmE œE xjC&* ¤›†- fAx†˜D* &° ¢›†˜•D 4*x’-H ¡~{0 2xmE 4¡ƒ›˜D* *wž+ ",]£Œ˜D*"f˜•C
4bcg<b+ $bCwD* ¢D(* xƒ›F b›G œpFH $bCwD* Jx†- ¢•< œ£ŒgE x£= fAx†˜D* $b˜•< &° šÉ’D* *wž+ ˆ]s›- ° œ’D ™žŒD* 2¡/H
(bA “D3 ‡EH ¥]£•gD* $bCwD* ¢˜Q ~zJ bE ¢D(* x£~{F *& B¡˜D* *wG ¤A ¢g0 –~¦ŒF “DwDH f£<*]+°( * ,4]D* œ< bŒK •gsE b_K £~7
ibJxƒ›D* ebp~8&* œE x£jC rx€J dc~zD* *wžDH ˆ*]+°( b+ c-x- ,2]pE i°bmE ¤AH f›£†E ibJ¡g~zE ]›< $bCwD* ˆ*¡F*& ¦†+

(creative intelligence) "¤<*]+(°* $bCwD*" q•€~|E

¢›†˜D* *wž+ xƒF fž/H hFbCH –†•D bŒK •gsE *xK žƒE 2]pJ &* (Guilford, 1968,1986) "24¡Œ•£/" ˆb€g~6*
fAbC Ÿ£•< š¡- (g) ]@0*H šb< $b@C3 2¡@/H ,2b@< 9xgŒ- $bCwD* i*4bcg1bA $bCwD* ibJxƒF fAbC œ< ]†cD* –C ,]£†+
–†D* f£›+ ¤A "24¡Œ£•/" o3¡˜F *& Žx†F b››’D šb†D* $bCwD* *wG ¢D*( obgpJ ¤C3 –†A –C *& ¥&* – f£CwD* ibAx~|gD*
œ’D (Carroll, 1968) œ£Fb˜jD*H f_˜D* bJÉsD* œ£+ –~|Œ•D bž•˜†g~6* ¤gD* f£)b~|0°( * ‘x€D* dc~z+ i*2bgF* ,]†D 9x†-
2bgFÉD h~9x†- $b~|0(°* ¤A ŸBx: &* ¡D ¢g0 *]K / ,]£ŒE hFbC ¤+4bgD* x£’ŒgD*H ¥]<bcgD* x£’ŒgD* œ< "24¡Œ•£/" 4b’A&*

Runco, 1999 xƒF* *]£˜D* *wG ¤A *]K / *xK .'¡E —*5 bEH bC ˆ*]+(°* œ< ŸcgC bE ™ƒ†E *& f£pD*H