Page 37 - ibdaa

Ÿ-b<¡~9¡EH Ÿ-bJxƒF ˆ*]+°( * 36

—H°& * –~|ŒD*

i*4b~|cg~6°* &* ÉK jE "x+Hx/ " q~9H*& ]A ,x’ŒD* wž+ 4b~|cg~6°* —¡0 l¡pcD* œE x£c’D* ™’D* c-xJH
ˆ]c˜D* *( –+ f†Jx~6H&* fJ4¡A H&* f_/bŒE h~z£D bžF(* f•J¡: f£›E5 ,xgA ¤€‰- bžF*& ¢›†˜+ f_£€+ ¡’- bE bcK Db= f£<*]+°( *
l¡pcD* –C Ÿ£D(* x£~{- bE *wG xE&°* f£0 ¤AH 4¡†~7ÉD* I¡g~zE ¢•< ,2b< “D3 –†ŒJ ŸF*& ¡DH fDb& ~z˜D* H&* f•’~{˜D* ‡E –Eb†gJ
f£sJ4bgD* ibJ¡g~z˜D* ¢•< –˜†- ¤gD* “•- “D3 ¤A b˜+ ˆ*]+(°* Ÿ/H*& fAbC ¤A ‚b~{›+ –˜†J 4¡†~7ÉD* (* bž›< l]pgF ¤gD*

f£<b˜g/°*H

6]pD* —¡0 i4*2 ¤gD* ib~{Bb›˜D* *& (Langan-Fox & Shirley, 2003, P3) "¤Dx£~7" H "zC¡A bmF°" ]/H ]D
(Kant) hFR bC bEQ *& "fAx†˜D* —b’~7&* ¢•<*& " ¡G 6]pD* *& x†~7 ¥wD* "*5¡›£c~6" 4b’A*& ¢D*( –B°& * ¢•< 2¡†- tJ4bgD* xc<
c-xJ x£c†- ŸF&* ]C*& H $bCwD*H 4b~|cg~6°* œ£+ "¡~z/x£+" 4bBH Ÿ~zŒF –†D* bž•€J"f£•1*2" f£•˜< 6]pD* *& I*& xA

(cf.Barron, 1995) ,yJx‰Db+

6]pD* *& 'HÉE5H "54Hb+ " ]g<* ]A ¤cJxmgD* nž›˜D* š*]sg~6b+ 6]pD* f~6*42 œ’˜J ŸF&* bcgF°* x£jJ b˜EH
k£0 Ÿ£/¡gD* f•0xE ¤G ¢DH°& * f•0x˜D* 6]pD* b˜ž›˜~¦gJ œ£g•0xE *¡Œ~8HH f£˜•< ibE¡•†E ¢•< ™)bD* ™’pD* ¢•< —bjE
f’~6b˜g˜D* f£›cD* wG –~8*¡- k£0 f£•Eb’gD* f•0x˜D* ¤G f£FbjD*H bžDb˜†g~6* ™. œEH f’~6b˜gE f›£†E f£›+ ¢•< Žx†gD* ™gJ
‘É=(°* x~zŒJ ]B ŸF*& b˜C "bž-]/H" ,xc1 ¢D*( ,2b< 2¡J ¥wD* ¡G œ£g•0x˜D* œ£+ —bgF°*H 4¡†~{D* I¡g~zE ¡pF bžJx:

f£gDbg~{mD* ”*42°( * šbžE ¤A l]pJ b˜C `/bŒ˜D*

(dyads of triads task - DOT) f£.ÉjD* o*H5&°* f˜žE b˜G°H&* hFbC œ£g£~6]0 œ£g˜žE 'HÉE5H "54Hb+" 4¡:
(accumulated clues task - ACT)f˜C*xg˜D*ibp£˜•gD*f˜žE¤GfjDb.f˜žE*¡Ab~9&*H f£jDbg~{mD*¡Dx-*H‘É=(*f˜žEf£FbjD*hFbCH
–j˜J x£1&°* 6b£˜D* bCH –pD* –j˜- ¤gD* f˜•’Db+ c-x- f£0bgŒE f˜•C bž›E –C ¤A ,xA ¢•< (ACT) f˜žE ¥¡gp-H
2xŒD* f. ¢•< y£CxgD* “Dw+ ™~6°* ¤0¡J b˜C 6b£˜D* *wG i*xA —Hbp-H 6]p•D ¤-*wD* xJxgD* 6b£˜+ bK A*xg<*
¡G x1*% —bjEH bž+ zpJ ¤gD* "f_JxmD* x<b~{˜D* " œ< 2xŒD* —*¡' ~6 “D3 —bjEH Ÿ-*4*xB bž£D*( ]›g~z- ¤gD* —b†A°& b+H x<b~{˜+

“D3 x£~zŒ- ¢•< *4K 2bB œ’J ™D ¡D ¢g0 b& €1 š*& q£p~8 Ÿ•†A bE *& bž£A x†~7 ¤gD* i*x˜D* 2]< 2xŒD* 4]J &*

"nF¡J" —b˜<&* ¢•< (Myers-Briggs type indicator - MBTI) "ymJx+ 5xJb˜D" ¤€˜›D* x~7'¡˜D* ¤›+ ]BH
f£Œ£C *H2]pJ *& œ£~8¡pŒ˜D* œE 6b£˜D* *wG d•€JH 6]pD*H x<b~{˜D*H x£’ŒgD*H 6b~z0(°* ¤A (Jung, 1960)
i°b˜g0ÉD " 2xŒD* ”*42(* š¡Q J ¡GH 6]p•D b£K Ax†E b~K6b£E z£DH ¤C¡•~6 6b£E ŸF&* ¢•< ,2b< x~QzŒJH ™žDb†A*& H ™G4¡†~7

(Myers & Mcaulley, 1985, p.207) "i*]JxmgD*H 5¡ExD*H ‚b˜F°& *H

–’~{+ *4b~7&*H š¡•†D* fAbC ¤A ¥¡D* 6]pD* 4H2 ¢D*( Briggs & Holton, 1973 "¡gD¡G" H "ymJx+" q˜D*& H

b˜C f£˜•†D* —b˜<°& *H ¤˜•†D* x£’ŒgD* ™£˜~8 ¤A f£-*3 ibž/¡EH ib<¡~9¡E ¤GH f~z£)xD* 4b’A&°* bGb£˜~6&* bE ¢D*( 8b1

,&*xmD*H f<bm~{Db+ 4¡†~{D* Ÿc~{- f£-*3 ibž/¡E b~¦K J&* ¤GH f£˜•†D* ibAb~{gC°* ¤A b˜K žE *4K H2 f£B]D* ‘4*¡ŒD* d†•- ]B
Curie, Telga “D3 —bjE Ÿ•˜< Ÿ/¡J h+b. 6b~z0b( + x†~{J ˆ]c˜D* –†mJ b˜E —b0 ¥&* ¢•< fgB'¡E h~z£D ibž/*¡˜D* wGH
4b’A*& hFbC $*¡~6 ,]J]mD* 4b’A°& * f˜£B ¢•< ™’p•D f£Ax†E ,]<b+ 2xŒD* 2Hy- f£B]D* ‘4*¡ŒD* &* q~9*¡D* œEH Darwin,

¥&* bžgDb~8&*H ,]J]mD* 4b’A°& * fEÉ~6 I]E ¢•< ™’pDb+ 2xŒ•D q˜~z- ¤gD* x£Jb†˜D* ¢›†˜D* *wž+ –j˜- ¤GH œJx1°% * 4b’A*& š&*

f£Ax†˜D* š¡•†D* ‡E bEK b˜- 4b’A&°* wG ™m~z›-H ]£ŒE bm-* ¡pF ¥x’ŒD* sD* ‡~Q6¡- ,]J]mD* 4b’A°& * hFbC *3(* b˜£A ™’pD*
b˜E xjC*& fAx†E " H x~|†D* rH4H f£›˜~¦D* ibJxƒ›D*H f£’£g’gD* fAx†˜D* ibJxƒ›+ 8¡~|sD* Ÿ/H ¢•< c-x-H ,x£c’D*

(Wilson, 1975) "Žx†F b›F*& œƒF